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November 5, 2011

ROUGH COLLIES WORKING SHEEP

by  Elisabeth Natasha Røysland

(Echuca Collies - NORVAY)

A well trained herding Collie has an enormous working capacity.

There are several qualities that are required of a good herding Collie such as soundness of body and mind, agility, trainability, stamina and adaptability. A Collie which is sly and a coward are useless in herding. It must of course have herding instinct, take a look at the pups parents, herding instinct are hereditary.

I think it’s easier to work with a Collie with great courage and perhaps a little “callous”, then a softer dog.

Start early to let the Collie see sheeps/cows. I have started when my Collies have been 3 ½ to 4 months.

Herding instinct is derived from the Collie's instinct to hunt - the prey drive. His pack instinct gives him the desire to work with you (the pack leader) while doing so. When we are herding, the Collie controls the stock, but I control my Collie. Herding is teamwork between the dog and the handler and the relationship between the dog and the handler is very important. The work with sheep/hens/cows demands that the Collie is obedient. Herding is a controlled activity, absolutely not a wild frenzy of activity, the dog is not allowed to chase.

It is important that they know and are responsive to certain commands before they are taken for a first training session on stock. They have to know, as a minimum, stay (stand, sit or lay down) and recall. They also have to know left from right, and here I use my arms.

I train this moment with a help from a fence, my Collie is on one side and I am on the other. Also use voice and a flute is also helpful in the work. It’s important to read the dog. Don’t forget to praise the Collie when he is doing the right thing, that’s very important. Be consistent. Don’t train when you are in a bad mood, which would destroy your training and the relationship with your Collie. Build up a confidence with your Collie. Train short period of times, the training shall always be fun.

We don’t use many commands – here are also some glossary of Herding Terms and Commands:

  • "LIE DOWN", used as a stop command to drop the dog on a prone position;

  • "GO RIGHT";

  • "GO LEFT";

  • "OUTRUN", Outrun”: when the dog is sent out some distance to the opposite side of the stock to gather them to the handler. Usually the outrun is a semi-circular or pear shaped path;

  • "FETCH", bringing the stock to the handler from some distance away, preferably in a straight line;

  • "STAY", tells the dog not to move from its stopped position until a counter-command is given;

  • "THAT’LL DO", This is the last command and can be considered as "Good job, old boy; now come here and we'll go to the house and get a treat for you". It should be an absolute call off.

Penning: moving the sheep into a pen or holding area;

Shedding: separating one (shedding) or more (splitting) stock from the rest;

Balance: the correct positions of the dog, stock and handler relative to each other;

Driving: moving stock from behind and away from the handler;

Gathering: moving stock towards the handler from the opposite side of the stock;

Wearing: the action of the dog moving side to side in a short arc to move the stock.

I have been herding with my Rough Collies since 1985.

It’s fascinating, its fun and a real teamwork. My Collies has to be able to cooperate and even work on its own initiative.

I started herding with my Rough Collie Samantha (1984-1993, her mother was a super hen herder) in 1985, she was excellent in fetching the cows in for milking every morning and afternoon and to move the bull calves. She also worked together with a border collie in herding sheeps, they where a superb pair.

When Samantha died Sammie (1993 -2006, which should in time be Norway’s Most All-round Meritated Collie) continued the work. I have also worked Sammie’s son Sheppegutt (1996 – 2009). Now Sammie’s granddaughter Heike (born 2002) and Heike’s son Tengel (born 2007) are keeping up the herding work. Tengel is my fourth generation’s sheepherders.

The first we have to do is learn the Collie when we take him home at 8 – 10 weeks young to walk with a leash, learn it how to stop – say command. Learn lay down and sit. Be consistent, but train with positivity.

As I wrote earlier I introduce my Collies early to sheep/hens. Sammie was an extraordinary Collie and she herd the hens in at night when she was only 3 1/ 2 months young. In the sheep field I have them in a long leash, about 15 meters when I let them in for the first times. Here I can see if the show any interest, and see how they behave around sheep. That we are doing several months.

Then I start with a few sheep in a pen, get the sheep moving and let the pups/young Collie loose. My Collies have then ran in front of them and stop them, this is something that they are born with, if the Collie do this it is a good subject to work with.

It’s also exciting to now see that the previous training has been successful and that the Collie remembers the commands. Should he be too eager, then use a long leash and give a little jerk and praise when he stops. Never forget to praise. The most important is to have a Collie that can stop the sheep.

Collies, is not as low in the body as the BC when they herd, and don’t use their eyes like the BC, but I have had both “eyeherder” and “bodyherder” in my Collies, so in my experience it’s very individual when it comes to Collies. My Sammie was also very vocal when she herd.

The first I learn them is to stand in front of the sheep so they don’t run away. We are two persons, I send Heike and say stop. Should she not stop then comes a little jerk in the leash. They don’t connect the jerk with me as the helper does the jerk. At the beginnings short distance. When she stop the sheep we have come a long way. There shall also be a distant between the Collie and the sheep, extreme important if there are lambs in the flock. Then Heike should be able to bring the flock towards me, I send them out to stop the sheeps and then I go towards the flock. Heike is on the opposite of me (12 o’clock from me). I have learnt Heike the difference between left and right and as I move left or right she does the opposite. If she is too close to the flock I go between the flock and her to “push” her out. Here I also let Heike circle around the flock when I all the time is between her end the flock. After a round then I am changing directions. Then the time is to get the sheep to move. Heike shall then move the sheep. There shall be a distance between her and the sheep.

Samantha herd bull calves and as we don’t approve of the dog going in and “bite” sometimes they have to. It’s not easy to work with bull calves and Samantha was allowed to nip them in their legs to move them. She never did that on the sheep or on the cows.

Now it’s time for Heike to learn to drive the flock. I use a small long pen and Heike can’t get in front of the flock. I go behind her and checking that she is doing it right. And praise.

It’s limited what I have written about herding here, but I am hoping that I have given some tips so that other with Collies wants to try the wonderful work of herding.

If you have some questions don’t hesitate to ask me and I would try to help: roeysla@online.no

To look at more picture and read more about herding with Rough Collies take a peek at my homepage:

 http://home.online.no/~roeysla

   

 

   
 

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